{"id":920,"date":"2019-06-18T19:17:06","date_gmt":"2019-06-18T23:17:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/alix.interligne.co\/?page_id=920"},"modified":"2019-12-22T15:40:36","modified_gmt":"2019-12-22T20:40:36","slug":"vocabulaire-diversite","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/alix.interligne.co\/en\/vocabulaire-diversite\/","title":{"rendered":"Gender and sexual diversity glossary"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>The following definitions come from two different documents.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Some of them are from Interligne\u2019s <a href=\"https:\/\/agis.interligne.co\/en\/kit\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Gender, identity and sexuality alliance<\/a> (GISA) Guide.<\/li><li>The others are the result of a collaborative work by <a href=\"http:\/\/chairehomophobie.uqam.ca\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Chaire de recherche sur l\u2019homophobie de l\u2019UQAM<\/a> and come from sources that you will find at the bottom of this page.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-pb-accordion-item c-accordion__item js-accordion-item no-js\" data-initially-open=\"false\" data-click-to-close=\"true\" data-auto-close=\"false\" data-scroll=\"false\" data-scroll-offset=\"0\"><h3 id=\"at-0\" class=\"c-accordion__title js-accordion-controller\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"ac-0\">LGBTQ+<\/h3><div id=\"ac-0\" class=\"c-accordion__content\" style=\"display:none\">\n<p> \u201cLGBTQ+\u201d refers to all gender and sexual diversity realities, including,  but not limited to, the realities of individuals who identify as  lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer, intersex, Two-Spirit,  non-binary, asexual and aromantic.\u00a0 <\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-pb-accordion-item c-accordion__item js-accordion-item no-js\" data-initially-open=\"false\" data-click-to-close=\"true\" data-auto-close=\"false\" data-scroll=\"false\" data-scroll-offset=\"0\"><h3 id=\"at-1\" class=\"c-accordion__title js-accordion-controller\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"ac-1\">Sexual orientation<\/h3><div id=\"ac-1\" class=\"c-accordion__content\" style=\"display:none\">\n<p> This is the physical, sexual, emotional or romantic attraction that you  may feel toward people of one or several sexes or genders. This  attraction may or may not involve an intimate sexual relationship, as we  can also distinguish emotional attraction from sexual attraction. It\u2019s  important to note that those attractions can depend on a wide variety of  factors including gender identity, gender expression, and the sex  assigned at birth. All people \u2014 trans or cisgender \u2014 have a sexual  orientation. <\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-pb-accordion-item c-accordion__item js-accordion-item no-js\" data-initially-open=\"false\" data-click-to-close=\"true\" data-auto-close=\"false\" data-scroll=\"false\" data-scroll-offset=\"0\"><h3 id=\"at-2\" class=\"c-accordion__title js-accordion-controller\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"ac-2\">Lesbian<\/h3><div id=\"ac-2\" class=\"c-accordion__content\" style=\"display:none\">\n<p> A woman who is attracted to women. <\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-pb-accordion-item c-accordion__item js-accordion-item no-js\" data-initially-open=\"false\" data-click-to-close=\"true\" data-auto-close=\"false\" data-scroll=\"false\" data-scroll-offset=\"0\"><h3 id=\"at-3\" class=\"c-accordion__title js-accordion-controller\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"ac-3\">Gay<\/h3><div id=\"ac-3\" class=\"c-accordion__content\" style=\"display:none\">\n<p> A man who is attracted to men or a woman who is attracted to women <\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-pb-accordion-item c-accordion__item js-accordion-item no-js\" data-initially-open=\"false\" data-click-to-close=\"true\" data-auto-close=\"false\" data-scroll=\"false\" data-scroll-offset=\"0\"><h3 id=\"at-4\" class=\"c-accordion__title js-accordion-controller\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"ac-4\">Bisexual<\/h3><div id=\"ac-4\" class=\"c-accordion__content\" style=\"display:none\">\n<p>A person who is attracted to both men and women. A person who identifies  as bisexual does not necessarily believe that gender is only male or  female, and may also be attracted to a person whose gender is fluid,  neutral or other. <\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-pb-accordion-item c-accordion__item js-accordion-item no-js\" data-initially-open=\"false\" data-click-to-close=\"true\" data-auto-close=\"false\" data-scroll=\"false\" data-scroll-offset=\"0\"><h3 id=\"at-5\" class=\"c-accordion__title js-accordion-controller\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"ac-5\">Questioning<\/h3><div id=\"ac-5\" class=\"c-accordion__content\" style=\"display:none\">\n<p> A person who is figuring out their orientation or gender <\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-pb-accordion-item c-accordion__item js-accordion-item no-js\" data-initially-open=\"false\" data-click-to-close=\"true\" data-auto-close=\"false\" data-scroll=\"false\" data-scroll-offset=\"0\"><h3 id=\"at-6\" class=\"c-accordion__title js-accordion-controller\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"ac-6\">Gender identity<\/h3><div id=\"ac-6\" class=\"c-accordion__content\" style=\"display:none\">\n<p> Gender identity is one\u2019s personal sense of being man or a woman, neither  of these, both, or another gender. Everyone \u2014 regardless of the sexual  orientation \u2014 has a gender identity, even you. For transgender people,  their sex assigned at birth and their own experience of gender identity  are not the same. <\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-pb-accordion-item c-accordion__item js-accordion-item no-js\" data-initially-open=\"false\" data-click-to-close=\"true\" data-auto-close=\"false\" data-scroll=\"false\" data-scroll-offset=\"0\"><h3 id=\"at-7\" class=\"c-accordion__title js-accordion-controller\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"ac-7\">Gender expression<\/h3><div id=\"ac-7\" class=\"c-accordion__content\" style=\"display:none\">\n<p> This is the way you physically and socially express your gender identity  through your appearance or behaviour. You can express it through your  clothing, hairstyle, way of speaking, behaviour, etc. Most transgender  people seek to make their gender expression match their gender identity,  rather than their sex assigned at birth. Gender expression can be the  basis for discrimination for any person whose appearance or behaviour  does not conform to stereotypes of masculinity or femininity, regardless  of sexual orientation or gender identity. <\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-pb-accordion-item c-accordion__item js-accordion-item no-js\" data-initially-open=\"false\" data-click-to-close=\"true\" data-auto-close=\"false\" data-scroll=\"false\" data-scroll-offset=\"0\"><h3 id=\"at-8\" class=\"c-accordion__title js-accordion-controller\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"ac-8\">Trans<\/h3><div id=\"ac-8\" class=\"c-accordion__content\" style=\"display:none\">\n<p> \u201cTrans\u201d is an umbrella term for people whose gender identity differs  from the sex they were assigned at birth. These identities can include  men and women with a trans history as well as people identifying as  queer, non-binary, gender fluid, agender or Two-Spirit. The word  \u201cnon-binary\u201d used earlier is an umbrella term that groups all gender  identities that do not conform to the binary system (neither exclusively  man, nor exclusively woman). To understand this, it is important to  also include the fact that there are not only two genders, but rather  many possible genders. <\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-pb-accordion-item c-accordion__item js-accordion-item no-js\" data-initially-open=\"false\" data-click-to-close=\"true\" data-auto-close=\"false\" data-scroll=\"false\" data-scroll-offset=\"0\"><h3 id=\"at-9\" class=\"c-accordion__title js-accordion-controller\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"ac-9\">Trans woman<\/h3><div id=\"ac-9\" class=\"c-accordion__content\" style=\"display:none\">\n<p> Refers to a woman (or a person on the female spectrum) that has been assigned to the masculine gender at birth. <\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-pb-accordion-item c-accordion__item js-accordion-item no-js\" data-initially-open=\"false\" data-click-to-close=\"true\" data-auto-close=\"false\" data-scroll=\"false\" data-scroll-offset=\"0\"><h3 id=\"at-10\" class=\"c-accordion__title js-accordion-controller\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"ac-10\">Trans man<\/h3><div id=\"ac-10\" class=\"c-accordion__content\" style=\"display:none\">\n<p> Refers to a man (or a person on the male spectrum) that has been assigned to the feminine gender at birth. <\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-pb-accordion-item c-accordion__item js-accordion-item no-js\" data-initially-open=\"false\" data-click-to-close=\"true\" data-auto-close=\"false\" data-scroll=\"false\" data-scroll-offset=\"0\"><h3 id=\"at-11\" class=\"c-accordion__title js-accordion-controller\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"ac-11\">Transitioning<\/h3><div id=\"ac-11\" class=\"c-accordion__content\" style=\"display:none\">\n<p> Transitioning is a complex process with multiple phases that can stretch  out over time, with the goal of harmonizing the trans person\u2019s anatomy  or gender expression with their gender identity. Transition can be done  socially (taking on a different pronoun, appearance, first name,  clothing, etc. that matches one\u2019s gender identity), legally (changing  one\u2019s name or sex on legal documents) or physically (hormone therapy and  surgery). These different aspects of transitioning are independent of  one another. For example, a person may transition socially without any  medical intervention. <\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-pb-accordion-item c-accordion__item js-accordion-item no-js\" data-initially-open=\"false\" data-click-to-close=\"true\" data-auto-close=\"false\" data-scroll=\"false\" data-scroll-offset=\"0\"><h3 id=\"at-12\" class=\"c-accordion__title js-accordion-controller\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"ac-12\">Queer<\/h3><div id=\"ac-12\" class=\"c-accordion__content\" style=\"display:none\">\n<p> The term queer, originally meaning \u201cstrange, odd\u201d and used pejoratively  in English, has been reclaimed by the LGBTQ+ communities as a symbol of  self-determination and freedom. It refers to any idea, practice, person  or identity that offers other ways of being than the heteronormative or  cisnormative social models. The word \u201cqueer\u201d can also be used to express  the refusal to be labelled based on one\u2019s sexual orientation, gender  identity or gender expression. <\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-pb-accordion-item c-accordion__item js-accordion-item no-js\" data-initially-open=\"false\" data-click-to-close=\"true\" data-auto-close=\"false\" data-scroll=\"false\" data-scroll-offset=\"0\"><h3 id=\"at-13\" class=\"c-accordion__title js-accordion-controller\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"ac-13\">Cisgender<\/h3><div id=\"ac-13\" class=\"c-accordion__content\" style=\"display:none\">\n<p> A cisgender person is a person whose gender identity agrees with their  biology or sex assigned at birth. Since cisgender people represent the  majority, their reality is often seen as the norm at the expense of  transgender people who are often not taken into account. <\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-pb-accordion-item c-accordion__item js-accordion-item no-js\" data-initially-open=\"false\" data-click-to-close=\"true\" data-auto-close=\"false\" data-scroll=\"false\" data-scroll-offset=\"0\"><h3 id=\"at-14\" class=\"c-accordion__title js-accordion-controller\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"ac-14\">Intersex<\/h3><div id=\"ac-14\" class=\"c-accordion__content\" style=\"display:none\">\n<p> Many people erroneously believe that physical sexual traits are binary  (male or female), whether in terms of internal or external sex organs,  hormone levels or sexual chromosomes. In fact this is not the case at  all! This is because there is diversity not only with regard to gender  and sexual orientation, but with regard to physical sexual traits as  well. An intersex person is a person whose physical sexual traits do not  correspond to a binary system. <\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-pb-accordion-item c-accordion__item js-accordion-item no-js\" data-initially-open=\"false\" data-click-to-close=\"true\" data-auto-close=\"false\" data-scroll=\"false\" data-scroll-offset=\"0\"><h3 id=\"at-15\" class=\"c-accordion__title js-accordion-controller\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"ac-15\">Coming out  <\/h3><div id=\"ac-15\" class=\"c-accordion__content\" style=\"display:none\">\n<p> Affirming your sexual orientation or gender identity or \u201ccoming out\u201d  starts with discovering and unveiling the truth to oneself. After that  first step, many people start to share, in different degrees, this  information with others. This affirmation happens at an important time  and all throughout life with each people that one chooses to share this  information with. <\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-pb-accordion-item c-accordion__item js-accordion-item no-js\" data-initially-open=\"false\" data-click-to-close=\"true\" data-auto-close=\"false\" data-scroll=\"false\" data-scroll-offset=\"0\"><h3 id=\"at-16\" class=\"c-accordion__title js-accordion-controller\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"ac-16\">Heterosexism et heteronormativity <\/h3><div id=\"ac-16\" class=\"c-accordion__content\" style=\"display:none\">\n<p> Heteronormative and cisnormative systems, contexts or models consider  non-heterosexual and non-cisgender people as inferior, and  under-represent them or fail to take their realities into account. If  heteronormativity dictates conducts, behaviors and norms to follow  concerning sexes, genders and sexual orientations, heterosexism enforces  those behaviors by socially excluding, discriminating or ignoring  people that don\u2019t meet these standards.  <\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-pb-accordion-item c-accordion__item js-accordion-item no-js\" data-initially-open=\"false\" data-click-to-close=\"true\" data-auto-close=\"false\" data-scroll=\"false\" data-scroll-offset=\"0\"><h3 id=\"at-17\" class=\"c-accordion__title js-accordion-controller\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"ac-17\"> Violence based on non-gender conformity <\/h3><div id=\"ac-17\" class=\"c-accordion__content\" style=\"display:none\">\n<p> Violences that target people that don\u2019t conform to gender norms, for  example boys who have female-considered characteristics or girls who  have male-considered characteristics. <\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-pb-accordion-item c-accordion__item js-accordion-item no-js\" data-initially-open=\"false\" data-click-to-close=\"true\" data-auto-close=\"false\" data-scroll=\"false\" data-scroll-offset=\"0\"><h3 id=\"at-18\" class=\"c-accordion__title js-accordion-controller\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"ac-18\">Homophobia<\/h3><div id=\"ac-18\" class=\"c-accordion__content\" style=\"display:none\">\n<p> Manifestation of disdain, rejection and hatred toward people, practices  or representations that are gay, lesbian, bisexual or supposed to be. <\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-pb-accordion-item c-accordion__item js-accordion-item no-js\" data-initially-open=\"false\" data-click-to-close=\"true\" data-auto-close=\"false\" data-scroll=\"false\" data-scroll-offset=\"0\"><h3 id=\"at-19\" class=\"c-accordion__title js-accordion-controller\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"ac-19\">Lesbophobia<\/h3><div id=\"ac-19\" class=\"c-accordion__content\" style=\"display:none\">\n<p> A combination of homophobia and sexism against women. <\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-pb-accordion-item c-accordion__item js-accordion-item no-js\" data-initially-open=\"false\" data-click-to-close=\"true\" data-auto-close=\"false\" data-scroll=\"false\" data-scroll-offset=\"0\"><h3 id=\"at-20\" class=\"c-accordion__title js-accordion-controller\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"ac-20\">Biphobia<\/h3><div id=\"ac-20\" class=\"c-accordion__content\" style=\"display:none\">\n<p> Manifestations of disdain, rejection and hatred directed toward bisexual people. <\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-pb-accordion-item c-accordion__item js-accordion-item no-js\" data-initially-open=\"false\" data-click-to-close=\"true\" data-auto-close=\"false\" data-scroll=\"false\" data-scroll-offset=\"0\"><h3 id=\"at-21\" class=\"c-accordion__title js-accordion-controller\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"ac-21\"> Internalized homophobia, lesbophobia, biphobia or transphobia <\/h3><div id=\"ac-21\" class=\"c-accordion__content\" style=\"display:none\">\n<p> The feeling of guilt, shame or self-hatred that is caused by your own  attraction towards a same-gendered person or by your own gender  identity. This feeling is often associated and coming from heterosexism  and cisnormativity. <\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-pb-accordion-item c-accordion__item js-accordion-item no-js\" data-initially-open=\"false\" data-click-to-close=\"true\" data-auto-close=\"false\" data-scroll=\"false\" data-scroll-offset=\"0\"><h3 id=\"at-22\" class=\"c-accordion__title js-accordion-controller\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"ac-22\">Sexism<\/h3><div id=\"ac-22\" class=\"c-accordion__content\" style=\"display:none\">\n<p> A discriminatory attitude based on sex. <\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-pb-accordion-item c-accordion__item js-accordion-item no-js\" data-initially-open=\"false\" data-click-to-close=\"true\" data-auto-close=\"false\" data-scroll=\"false\" data-scroll-offset=\"0\"><h3 id=\"at-23\" class=\"c-accordion__title js-accordion-controller\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"ac-23\">Transphobia<\/h3><div id=\"ac-23\" class=\"c-accordion__content\" style=\"display:none\">\n<p> Manifestations of disdain, rejection and hatred directed toward trans people <\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-pb-accordion-item c-accordion__item js-accordion-item no-js\" data-initially-open=\"false\" data-click-to-close=\"true\" data-auto-close=\"false\" data-scroll=\"false\" data-scroll-offset=\"0\"><h3 id=\"at-24\" class=\"c-accordion__title js-accordion-controller\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"ac-24\"> Intersectionality <\/h3><div id=\"ac-24\" class=\"c-accordion__content\" style=\"display:none\">\n<p> This term refers to the situation of people experiencing several forms  of oppression founded on categories such as sex, gender, class, race,  ethnicity, age, disability and sexual orientation. <\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p>Sources :<br><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC4244882\/#__glossaryid270168title\" target=\"_blank\">Glossaire de l\u2019Association canadienne de psychiatrie<\/a><br><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/www.pum.umontreal.ca\/catalogue\/sante-mentale-au-quebec-v_-40-no-03\" target=\"_blank\">Sant\u00e9 mentale au Qu\u00e9bec : Identit\u00e9s et orientations sexuelles<\/a><br><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/www.familleslgbt.org\/documents\/pdf\/CFH_MELS_Module_Lexique_FRA.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">Lexique de la Coalition des familles LGBT (PDF)<\/a><br><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/cclgbtq.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/Lexique-LGBT.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">Lexique LGBT sur la diversit\u00e9 sexuelle et de genre en milieu de travail (PDF)<\/a><br><a href=\"http:\/\/www.transstudent.org\/gender\">Trans Student Educational Resources &#8211; The Gender Unicorn<\/a> <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The following definitions come from two different documents. Some of them are from Interligne\u2019s Gender, identity and sexuality alliance (GISA) Guide. The others are the result of a collaborative work &#8230; <a title=\"Gender and sexual diversity glossary\" class=\"read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/alix.interligne.co\/en\/vocabulaire-diversite\/\" aria-label=\"Read more about Gender and sexual diversity glossary\">Lire la suite<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-920","page","type-page","status-publish"],"uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":false,"thumbnail":false,"medium":false,"medium_large":false,"large":false,"1536x1536":false,"2048x2048":false,"gform-image-choice-sm":false,"gform-image-choice-md":false,"gform-image-choice-lg":false},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"Support","author_link":"https:\/\/alix.interligne.co\/en\/author\/support\/"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"The following definitions come from two different documents. Some of them are from Interligne\u2019s Gender, identity and sexuality alliance (GISA) Guide. The others are the result of a collaborative work ... Lire la suite","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/alix.interligne.co\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/920","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/alix.interligne.co\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/alix.interligne.co\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alix.interligne.co\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alix.interligne.co\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=920"}],"version-history":[{"count":9,"href":"https:\/\/alix.interligne.co\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/920\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2136,"href":"https:\/\/alix.interligne.co\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/920\/revisions\/2136"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/alix.interligne.co\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=920"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}